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Arc de Triomphe Proportions: Geometry and Neoclassical Grammar

A clear breakdown of the Arc de Triomphe’s proportional system and the quiet mathematics behind its balanced grandeur.

1/11/2026
15 min read
Profile highlighting vault and entablature

The Arc speaks in ratios and restraint. A few governing proportions orchestrate scale, shadow, and legibility.


📐 Key Ratios

  • Height/width: ~1.11 → balanced yet vertical emphasis.
  • Central vault/height: ~0.58 → dominant passage.

$$ ext{Emphasis} = rac{ ext{central vault height}}{ ext{total height}} approx rac{29}{50} = 0.58 $$


🧩 Grammar in Elements

  • Barrel vault: Clear thrust, heroic scale.
  • Spandrels: Knit loads; provide calm planes for relief framing.
  • Entablature + cornice: Cast shadow bands; crown the mass.

🪵 Material & Craft

  • Limestone: Fine jointing; hydrophobic detailing.
  • Core masonry: Conservative stress lines; little creep over time.

🔍 Why It Works

  • Clarity: Few ratios; strong, legible moves.
  • Discipline: Minimizes noise — magnifies meaning and ritual.

Architectural profile

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Architecture Enthusiast

파리를 사랑하는 여행 작가로서, 개선문의 이야기에 — 웅대한 승리의 야망에서 고요한 추모까지 — 연결되도록 이 안내서를 마련했습니다.

Tags

Neoclassical
Proportions
Vault
Entablature
Chalgrin

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