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Arc de Triomphe Proportions: Geometry and Neoclassical Grammar

A clear breakdown of the Arc de Triomphe’s proportional system and the quiet mathematics behind its balanced grandeur.

1/11/2026
15 min read
Profile highlighting vault and entablature

The Arc speaks in ratios and restraint. A few governing proportions orchestrate scale, shadow, and legibility.


📐 Key Ratios

  • Height/width: ~1.11 → balanced yet vertical emphasis.
  • Central vault/height: ~0.58 → dominant passage.

$$ ext{Emphasis} = rac{ ext{central vault height}}{ ext{total height}} approx rac{29}{50} = 0.58 $$


🧩 Grammar in Elements

  • Barrel vault: Clear thrust, heroic scale.
  • Spandrels: Knit loads; provide calm planes for relief framing.
  • Entablature + cornice: Cast shadow bands; crown the mass.

🪵 Material & Craft

  • Limestone: Fine jointing; hydrophobic detailing.
  • Core masonry: Conservative stress lines; little creep over time.

🔍 Why It Works

  • Clarity: Few ratios; strong, legible moves.
  • Discipline: Minimizes noise — magnifies meaning and ritual.

Architectural profile

Auteur

Architecture Enthusiast

Architecture Enthusiast

Als Parijs‑liefhebber en reisschrijver heb ik deze gids gemaakt om bezoekers te helpen de verhalen van de Arc te beleven — van triomfantelijke ambitie tot stille herinnering.

Tags

Neoclassical
Proportions
Vault
Entablature
Chalgrin

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